Diuretics - Pharmacology (Dr Najeeb)

Diuretics 01

Diuretics 02

Diuretics 03

Robbins and Cotran Review of Pathology 9th Edition PDF

This book is designed to provide a comprehensive review of both general and organ-specific pathology through multiple choice questions with explanations of the answers. The source materials are the ninth editions of Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (PBD9) and Robbins Basic Pathology (BP9), and in several chapters, Robbins and Cotran Atlas of Pathology (AP3). The questions in this review book follow the chapters and topics in these source materials to facilitate ongoing selfassessment as students work their way through a curriculum to gain and then apply their understanding of key concepts. This book is intended to be a useful resource for students in a variety of health science training programs.

In keeping with recommended question writing style for licensing examinations, we have included single best-answer questions, most with a clinical vignette, followed by a series of homogenous choices. This approach emphasizes an understanding of pathophysiologic mechanisms and manifestations of disease in a clinical context. We have incorporated relevant laboratory, radiologic, and physical diagnostic findings in the questions to emphasize clinicopathologic correlations. Although this adds to the extent of individual questions, the thoroughness reinforces learning, as a review should. Each answer includes a succinct explanation of why a particular choice is “correct” and the other choices are “incorrect.” Each answer is referenced by page numbers to both Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease and Robbins Basic Pathology (both the current ninth edition and the previous eighth edition of each), and in several cases, to figures in the third edition of Robbins and Cotran Atlas of Pathology, to facilitate and encourage a more complete reading of topics targeted for further review. Pathology is a visually oriented discipline; hence full-color images accompany many of the questions. The illustrations are taken mainly from the Robbins textbooks, so students can reinforce their study of the figures in the texts with questions that utilize the same or similar images.
The revisions in this fourth edition reflect new topics and new understanding of disease processes reflected in the most recent editions of the Robbins textbooks. The questions are intentionally written to be fairly difficult, with the purpose of “pushing the envelope” of students’ understanding of pathology. We are pushing it even further with a comprehensive final examination section that includes questions drawn from challenging topics covered in the entire book.
Mastery of this book will better prepare the student for further challenges. Many of the questions require the student to engage in a “multi-step” process: first, to interpret the information presented to arrive at a diagnosis, and then to solve a problem based on that diagnosis. This reinforces the clinical reasoning skills needed in delivery of health care. We must hasten to add that no review book is a substitute for textbooks and other course materials provided by individual instructors within the context of a curriculum. This book should be used in conjunction with thorough study of Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease and/or Robbins Basic Pathology and curricular materials. Finally, we hope that both students and their faculty will find this review book to be a useful adjunct to the learning of pathology.

First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2018 PDF

Preface

With the 28th edition of First Aid for the USMLE Step 1, we continue our commitment to providing students with the most useful and up-to-date preparation guide for the USMLE Step 1. This edition represents an outstanding revision in many ways, including:
– 35 entirely new high-yield topics reflecting evolving trends in the USMLE Step 1.
– Extensive text revisions, new mnemonics, clarifications, and corrections curated by a team of more than 40 medical student and resident physician authors who excelled on their Step 1 examinations and verified by a team of expert faculty advisors and nationally recognized USMLE instructors.
– A new section on learning and memory science in Section I, Guide to Efficient Exam Preparation.
– Updated with 35+ new full-color photos to help visualize various disorders, descriptive findings, and basic science concepts. Additionally, revised imaging photos have been labeled and optimized to show both normal anatomy and pathologic findings.
– Updated study tips on the opening page of each chapter.
– Improved integration of clinical images and illustrations to better reinforce and learn key anatomic concepts.
– Improved organization of text, figures, and tables throughout for quick review of high-yield topics.
– Updated with 50+ new and revised diagrams and illustrations as part of our ongoing collaboration with USMLE-Rx (MedIQ Learning, LLC).
– Reorganized Rapid Review section to present high-yield concepts by topic and with page numbers to the corresponding text.
– Revitalized coverage of current, high-yield print and digital resources in Section IV with clearer explanations of their relevance to USMLE Step 1 review.

Thorax - Kenhub Anatomy Video Lectures - Lung Portion

Lungs in situ



Lymphatics of the female breast


Medial view of the Lungs


Nerves of the esophagus


Thoracic surface of the diaphragm


Trachea


Abdominal surface of the diaphragm


Blood supply of the esophagus


Blood vessels of female breast


Esophagus in situ


Female breast structure


Lateral view of the Lungs

Lower Limb - Kenhub Anatomy Videos - Page 02

Lateral muscles of the sole of the foot



Medial muscles of the sole of the foot


Muscles of the dorsum of the foot


Muscles of the foot


Muscles of the Hip and Thigh


Muscles of the lower leg and knee


Neurovasculature of the hip and thigh


Neurovasculature of the lower leg and knee


Posterior muscles of the leg


Posterior thigh muscles


Talus

Lower Limb - Kenhub Anatomy Videos - Page 01

Adductors of the thigh

Anterior and lateral muscles of the leg

Anterior thigh muscles


Arteries and nerves of the foot


Bones and ligaments of lower leg


Bones of the foot


Calcaneus


Central muscles of the sole of the foot


Femoral artery and its branches


Functions of sartorius muscle


Gluteal muscles


Hip bone and Femur


Inner hip muscles

Upper Limb - Kenhub Anatomy Videos - Page 02

Muscles of the shoulder

Neurovasculature of elbow and forearm

Neurovasculature of the hand

Neurovasculature of upper arm

Phalanges of the Hand

Posterior compartment of forearm muscles

Radial Forearm Muscles

Radius and Ulna

Rotator cuff muscles

Superficial extensors of the forearm

Superficial flexors of the forearm

Thenar muscles

Upper Limb - Kenhub Anatomy Videos - Page 01

Anterior compartment forearm muscles

Bones of the Hand

Brachial plexus




Carpal bones



Deep extensors of the forearm



Deep flexors of the forearm



Humerus and Scapula



Hypothenar muscles



Metacarpal bones



Metacarpal muscles



Muscles of the Arm and Shoulder



Muscles of the hand

KLM Embryology Animation Videos

01 Development of The Trachea , Bronchi & Lungs

02 Face & Palat

03 Implantation

04 Early Development of The Nervous

05 Folding of The Embryo

06 Development of The GI Track

07 Gastrulation

08 Formation Body Cavities Including Diaphragm

09 Pharyngeal Grooves & Pouches

10 Fertilization

11 Cleavage & Blastocyst Formation

12 Urinary System

13 Reproductive System

14 Early Heart of Development

15 Development of The Vascular System

16 Limb Development